{"id":475,"date":"2021-08-20T11:39:33","date_gmt":"2021-08-20T11:39:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oicos.ddev.site\/wp\/?p=5023"},"modified":"2021-08-20T11:39:33","modified_gmt":"2021-08-20T11:39:33","slug":"la-comissio-europea-posa-en-marxa-el-paquet-legislatiu-fit-for-55","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oicos.eco\/en\/la-comissio-europea-posa-en-marxa-el-paquet-legislatiu-fit-for-55\/","title":{"rendered":"La Comissi\u00f3 Europea posa en marxa el paquet legislatiu Fit for 55"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El paquet \u00e9s una modificaci\u00f3 de diferents lleis i directives per complir amb els compromisos adquirits, \u00e9s a dir, reduir un 55% les emissions equivalents per a l&#8217;any 2030, prenent com a any base el 1990, per assolir la neutralitat clim\u00e0tica en l&#8217;any 2050 (Aix\u00f2 significa emetre el que siguem capa\u00e7os d&#8217;absorbir).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Es tracta probablement d&#8217;el projecte legislatiu m\u00e9s important de la hist\u00f2ria de la Uni\u00f3 Europea., Que aix\u00ed i es veu com poc ambici\u00f3s per les organitzacions ecologistes com <a href=\"https:\/\/es.greenpeace.org\/es\/sala-de-prensa\/comunicados\/el-paquete-fit-for-55-de-la-comision-europea-no-esta-a-la-altura-para-contener-la-crisis-climatica\/\">Greenpeace<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Entre les iniciatives inclou destaquen el 40% de tota l&#8217;energia UE sigui produ\u00efda a partir de fonts renovables el 2030, que tots els vehicles nous matriculats a partir del 2035 siguin de zero emissions, o que hagi aranzels a les fronteres de la UE perqu\u00e8 els productes que arribin aqu\u00ed no vinguin carregats de carboni (que en la seva producci\u00f3 no hi hagi hagut emissions que aqu\u00ed estarien gravades).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Els punts m\u00e9s importants d&#8217;aquestes 13 iniciatives legislatives s\u00f3n els seg\u00fcents:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Augment de preu del CO2<\/strong>. Durant l&#8217;any 2025 es revisar\u00e0 el sistema de comer\u00e7 d&#8217;emissions que posa el preu a la tona de CO2 em\u00e8s. Brussel\u00b7les pret\u00e9n que el preu de la tona s&#8217;encareixi de forma gradual, alhora que va eliminant els permisos d&#8217;emissi\u00f3. En definitiva, \u00e9s una incentiva perqu\u00e8 els productors d&#8217;energia i combustibles utilitzin tecnologies m\u00e9s sostenibles.<\/li><li><strong>Sector transport<\/strong>. Aquest \u00e9s el responsable de gaireb\u00e9 el 29% de les emissions europees i Brussel\u00b7les busca <strong>eliminar del tot la venda de motors contaminants per a l&#8217;any 2035<\/strong>, alhora que inunda de punts de rec\u00e0rrega tot el territori europeu. Tamb\u00e9 el transport aeri i mar\u00edtim han de ser menys contaminants, utilitzant<strong> biocombustibles barrejats amb els actuals combustibles<\/strong>.<\/li><li><strong>M\u00e9s energia d&#8217;origen renovable<\/strong>. De l&#8217;objectiu actual de l&#8217;32%, passarem a un <strong>40% en 2030<\/strong> i aix\u00f2 ser\u00e0 vinculant per a tots els pa\u00efsos. A m\u00e9s, i lligat a aquest objectiu, els edificis que consumeixen un 40% de l&#8217;energia, el 2030 el 40% d&#8217;aquesta energia haur\u00e0 de tenir un origen renovable.<\/li><li><strong>Gran reforma fiscal. Especialment en el sector energ\u00e8tic<\/strong>, que gaudeix d&#8217;excepcions i reduccions nacionals, el que afavoreix l&#8217;\u00fas dels combustibles f\u00f2ssils. L&#8217;objectiu \u00e9s que els f\u00f2ssils m\u00e9s contaminants es gravin en major mesura que els biocombustibles o l&#8217;hidrogen.<\/li><li><strong>Aranzels per gravar els productes que arribin a la Uni\u00f3 Europea de pa\u00efsos tercers<\/strong> que no apliquin mesures contra el canvi clim\u00e0tic, \u00e9s el que coneixem com a Mecanisme d&#8217;Ajust de Carboni en Frontera (CBAM), de manera que la nostra ind\u00fastria no pot competir amb la producci\u00f3 exterior. S&#8217;espera aplicar aquest impost a partir de 2026 i comen\u00e7ar\u00e0 amb cinc sectors intensius en emissions com s\u00f3n la producci\u00f3 de l<strong>&#8216;acer, el ciment, l&#8217;alumini, l&#8217;electricitat i els fertilitzants<\/strong>. Es pret\u00e9n evitar la fuga de carboni que significa el despla\u00e7ament d&#8217;aquestes ind\u00fastries a altres pa\u00efsos en els quals normes ambientals no s\u00f3n tan exigents.<\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El paquet \u00e9s una modificaci\u00f3 de diferents lleis i directives per complir amb els compromisos adquirits, \u00e9s a dir, reduir un 55% les emissions equivalents per a l&#8217;any 2030, prenent com a any base el 1990, per assolir la neutralitat clim\u00e0tica en l&#8217;any 2050 (Aix\u00f2 significa emetre el que siguem capa\u00e7os d&#8217;absorbir). Es tracta probablement [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":476,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-475","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticies"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La Comissi\u00f3 Europea posa en marxa el paquet legislatiu Fit for 55 &#8212; O\u00eecos<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oicos.eco\/en\/la-comissio-europea-posa-en-marxa-el-paquet-legislatiu-fit-for-55\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Comissi\u00f3 Europea posa en marxa el paquet legislatiu Fit for 55 &#8212; O\u00eecos\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El paquet \u00e9s una modificaci\u00f3 de diferents lleis i directives per complir amb els compromisos adquirits, \u00e9s a dir, reduir un 55% les emissions equivalents per a l&#8217;any 2030, prenent com a any base el 1990, per assolir la neutralitat clim\u00e0tica en l&#8217;any 2050 (Aix\u00f2 significa emetre el que siguem capa\u00e7os d&#8217;absorbir). 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